atha daśamo'dhyāyaḥ |
śrībhagavān uvāca |
mayā uditeṣu avahitaḥ svadharmeṣu madāśrayaḥ |
varṇāśramakula ācāraṃ akāmātmā samācaret || 1||
anvīkṣeta viśuddhātmā dehināṃ viṣayātmanām |
guṇeṣu tattvadhyānena sarvārambhaviparyayam || 2||
suptasya viṣayālokaḥ dhyāyataḥ vā manorathaḥ |
nānāmakatvāt viphalaḥ tathā bhedātmadīḥ guṇaiḥ || 3||
nivṛttaṃ karma seveta pravṛttaṃ matparaḥ tyajet |
jijñāsāyāṃ sampravṛttaḥ na adriyet karma codanām || 4||
yamānabhīkṣṇaṃ seveta niyamān matparaḥ kvacit |
madabhijñaṃ guraṃ śāntaṃ upāsīta madātmakam || 5||
amānyamatsaraḥ dakṣaḥ nirmamaḥ dṛḍhasauhṛdaḥ |
asatvaraḥ arthajijñāsuḥ anasūyauḥ amoghavāk || 6||
jāyāpatyagṛhakṣetrasvajanadraviṇa ādiṣu |
udāsīnaḥ samaṃ paśyan sarveṣu arthaṃ iva ātmanaḥ || 7||
vilakṣaṇaḥ sthūlasūkṣmāt dehāt ātmekṣitā svadṛk |
yathāgniḥ dāruṇaḥ dāhyāt dāhakaḥ anyaḥ prakāśakaḥ || 8||
nirodha utpatti aṇu bṛhan nānātvaṃ tatkṛtān guṇān |
antaḥ praviṣṭaḥ ādhattaḥ evaṃ dehaguṇān paraḥ || 9||
yaḥ asau guṇaiḥ viracitaḥ dehaḥ ayaṃ puruṣasya hi |
saṃsāraḥ tat nibandhaḥ ayaṃ puṃsaḥ vidyāt chidātmanaḥ || 10||
tasmāt jijñāsayā ātmānaṃ ātmasthaṃ param |
saṅgamya niraset etat vastubuddhiṃ yathākramam || 11||
ācāryaḥ araṇiḥ ādyaḥ syāt antevāsi uttara araṇiḥ |
tat sandhānaṃ pravacanaṃ vidyā sandhiḥ sukhāvahaḥ || 12||
vaiśāradī sā ativiśuddhabuddhiḥ
dhunoti māyāṃ guṇasamprasūtām |
guṇān ca sandahya yat ātmaṃ etat
svayaṃ ca śāmyati asamid yathā agniḥ || 13||
atha eṣāṃ karmakartṝṇāṃ bhoktṝṇāṃ sukhaduḥkhayoḥ |
nānātvaṃ atha nityatvaṃ lokakālāgama ātmanām || 14||
manyase sarvabhāvānāṃ saṃsthā hi autpattikī yathā |
tat tat ākṛtibhedena jāyate bhidyate ca dhīḥ || 15||
evaṃ api aṅga sarveṣāṃ dehināṃ dehayogataḥ |
kāla avayavataḥ santi bhāvā janmādayoḥ asakṛt || 16||
atra api karmaṇāṃ kartuḥ asvātantryaṃ ca lakṣyate |
bhoktuḥ ca duḥkhasukhayoḥ kaḥ anvarthaḥ vivaśaṃ bhajet || 17||
na dehināṃ sukhaṃ kiñcit vidyate viduṣāṃ api |
tathā ca duḥkhaṃ mūḍhānāṃ vṛthā ahaṅkaraṇaṃ param || 18||
yadi prāptiṃ vighātaṃ ca jānanti sukhaduḥkhayoḥ |
te api addhā na viduḥ yogaṃ mṛtyuḥ na prabhavet yathā || 19||
kaḥ anvarthaḥ sukhayati enaṃ kāmaḥ vā mṛtyuḥ antike |
āghātaṃ nīyamānasya vadhyasi eva na tuṣṭidaḥ || 20||
śrutaṃ ca dṛṣṭavat duṣṭaṃ spardhā asūyā atyayavyayaiḥ |
bahu antarāya kāmatvāt kṛṣivat ca api niṣphalam || 21||
antarāyaiḥ avihataḥ yadi dharmaḥ svanuṣṭhitaḥ |
tenāpi nirjitaṃ sthānaṃ yathā gacchati tat śruṇu || 22||
iṣtvā iha devatāḥ yajñaiḥ svarlokaṃ yāti yājñikaḥ |
bhuñjīta devavat tatra bhogān divyān nija arjitān || 23||
svapuṇya upacite śubhre vimānaḥ upagīyate |
gandharvaiḥ viharanmadhye devīnāṃ hṛdyaveṣadhṛk || 24||
strībhiḥ kāmagayānena kiṅkiṇījālamālinā |
krīḍan na veda ātmapātaṃ surākrīḍeṣu nirvṛtaḥ || 25||
tāvat pramodate svarge yāvat puṇyaṃ samāpyate |
kṣīṇapuṇyaḥ patati arvāk anicchan kālacālitaḥ || 26||
yadi adharmarataḥ saṅgāt asatāṃ vā ajitendriyaḥ |
kāmātmā kṛpaṇaḥ lubdhaḥ straiṇaḥ bhūtavihiṃsakaḥ || 27||
paśūn avidhinā ālabhya pretabhūtagaṇān yajan |
narakān avaśaḥ jantuḥ gatvā yāti ulbaṇaṃ tamaḥ || 28||
karmāṇi duḥkha udarkāṇi kurvan dehena taiḥ punaḥ |
dehaṃ ābhajate tatra kiṃ sukhaṃ martyadharmiṇaḥ || 29||
lokānāṃ loka pālānāṃ madbhayaṃ kalpajīvinām |
brahmaṇaḥ api bhayaṃ mattaḥ dviparādhapara āyuṣaḥ || 30||
guṇāḥ sṛjanti karmāṇi guṇaḥ anusṛjate guṇān |
jīvaḥ tu guṇasaṃyuktaḥ bhuṅkte karmaphalāni asau || 31||
yāvat syāt guṇavaiṣamyaṃ tāvat nānātvaṃ ātmanaḥ |
nānātvaṃ ātmanaḥ yāvat pāratantryaṃ tadā eva hi || 32||
yāvat asya asvatantratvaṃ tāvat īśvarataḥ bhayam |
yaḥ etat samupāsīran te muhyanti śucārpitāḥ || 33||
kālaḥ ātmā āgamaḥ lokaḥ svabhāvaḥ dharmaḥ eva ca |
iti māṃ bahudhā prāhuḥ guṇavyatikare sati || 34||
uddhavaḥ uvāca |
guṇeṣu vartamānaḥ api dehajeṣu anapāvṛtāḥ |
guṇaiḥ na badhyate dehī badhyate vā kathaṃ vibho || 35||
kathaṃ varteta viharet kaiḥ vā jñāyeta lakṣaṇaiḥ |
kiṃ bhuñjīta uta visṛjet śayīta āsīta yāti vā || 36||
etat acyuta me brūhi praśnaṃ praśnavidāṃ vara |
nityamuktaḥ nityabaddhaḥ ekaḥ eva iti me bhramaḥ || 37||
iti śrīmadbhāgavate mahāpurāṇe pāramahaṃsyāṃ
saṃhitāyāmekādaśaskandhe bhagavaduddhavasaṃvāde
daśamo'dhyāyaḥ ||