dhyānaṃ
vāsudevendrayogīndraṃ natvā jñānapradaṃ gurum |
mumukṣūṇāṃ hitārthāya tattvabodhobhidhīyate ||
sādhanacatuṣṭayasampannādhikāriṇāṃ mokṣasādhanabhūtaṃ
tattvavivekaprakāraṃ vakṣyāmaḥ |
sādhanacatuṣṭayam
sādhanacatuṣṭayaṃ kim ?
nityānityavastuvivekaḥ |
ihāmutrārthaphalabhogavirāgaḥ |
śamādiṣaṭkasampattiḥ |
mumukṣutvaṃ ceti |
nityānityavastuvivekaḥ
nityānityavastuvivekaḥ kaḥ ?
nityavastvekaṃ brahma tadvyatiriktaṃ sarvamanityam |
ayameva nityānityavastuvivekaḥ |
virāgaḥ
virāgaḥ kaḥ ?
ihasvargabhogeṣu icchārāhityam |
śamādisādhanasampattiḥ
śamādisādhanasampattiḥ kā ?
śamo dama uparamastitikṣā śraddhā samādhānaṃ ca iti |śamaḥ kaḥ ?
manonigrahaḥ |
damaḥ kaḥ ?
cakṣurādibāhyendriyanigrahaḥ |
uparamaḥ kaḥ ?
svadharmānuṣṭhānameva |
titikṣā kā ?
śītoṣṇasukhaduḥkhādisahiṣṇutvam |
śraddhā kīdṛśī ?
guruvedāntavākyādiṣu viśvāsaḥ śraddhā |
samādhānaṃ kim ?
cittaikāgratā |
mumukṣutvaṃ
mumukṣutvaṃ kim ?
mokṣo me bhūyād iti icchā |
etat sādhanacatuṣṭayam |
tatastattvavivekasyādhikāriṇo bhavanti |
tattvavivekaḥ
tattvavivekaḥ kaḥ ?
ātmā satyaṃ tadanyat sarvaṃ mithyeti |ātmā kaḥ ?
sthūlasūkṣmakāraṇaśarīrādvyatiriktaḥ pañcakośātītaḥ san
avasthātrayasākṣī saccidānandasvarūpaḥ san
yastiṣṭhati sa ātmā |
śarīratrayaṃ (sthūlaśarīram)
sthūlaśarīraṃ kim ?
pañcīkṛtapañcamahābhūtaiḥ kṛtaṃ satkarmajanyaṃ
sukhaduḥkhādibhogāyatanaṃ śarīram
asti jāyate vardhate vipariṇamate apakṣīyate vinaśyatīti
ṣaḍvikāravadetatsthūlaśarīram |
śarīratrayaṃ (sūkṣmaśarīram)
sūkṣmaśarīraṃ kim ?
apañcīkṛtapañcamahābhūtaiḥ kṛtaṃ satkarmajanyaṃ
sukhaduḥkhādibhogasādhanaṃ
pañcajñānendriyāṇi pañcakarmendriyāṇi pañcaprāṇādayaḥ
manaścaikaṃ buddhiścaikā
evaṃ saptadaśākalābhiḥ saha yattiṣṭhati tatsūkṣmaśarīram |
jñānendriyāṇi
śrotraṃ tvak cakṣuḥ rasanā ghrāṇaṃ iti pañca jñānendriyāṇi |
śrotrasya digdevatā |
tvaco vāyuḥ |
cakṣuṣaḥ sūryaḥ |
rasanāyā varuṇaḥ |
ghrāṇasya aśvinau |
iti jñānendriyadevatāḥ |
śrotrasya viṣayaḥ śabdagrahaṇam |
tvaco viṣayaḥ sparśagrahaṇam |
cakṣuṣo viṣayaḥ rūpagrahaṇam |
rasanāyā viṣayaḥ rasagrahaṇam |
ghrāṇasya viṣayaḥ gandhagrahaṇaṃ iti |
pañcakarmendriyāṇi
vākpāṇipādapāyūpasthānīti pañcakarmendriyāṇi |
vāco devatā vahniḥ |
hastayorindraḥ |
pādayorviṣṇuḥ |
pāyormṛtyuḥ |
upasthasya prajāpatiḥ |
iti karmendriyadevatāḥ |
vāco viṣayaḥ bhāṣaṇam |
pāṇyorviṣayaḥ vastugrahaṇam |
pādayorviṣayaḥ gamanam |
pāyorviṣayaḥ malatyāgaḥ |
upasthasya viṣayaḥ ānanda iti |
kāraṇaśarīram
kāraṇaśarīraṃ kim ?
anirvācyānādyavidyārūpaṃ śarīradvayasya kāraṇamātraṃ
satsvarūpā'jñānaṃ nirvikalpakarūpaṃ yadasti tatkāraṇaśarīram |
avasthātrayam
avasthātrayaṃ kim ?
jāgratsvapnasuṣuptyavasthāḥ |
jāgradavasthā
jāgradavasthā kā ?
śrotrādijñānendriyaiḥ śabdādiviṣayaiśca jñāyate iti yat
sā jāgradāvasthā |
sthūla śarīrābhimānī ātmā viśva ityucyate |
svapnāvasthā
svapnāvasthā keti cet ?
jāgradavasthāyāṃ yaddṛṣṭaṃ yad śrutam
tajjanitavāsanayā nidrāsamaye yaḥ prapañcaḥ pratīyate sā
svapnāvasthā |
sūkṣmaśarīrābhimānī ātmā taijasa ityucyate |
suṣuptyavasthā
ataḥ suṣuptyavasthā kā ?
ahaṃ kimapi na jānāmi sukhena mayā nidrā'nubhūyata iti
suṣuptyavasthā |
kāraṇaśarīrābhimānī ātmā prājña ityucyate |
pañca kośāḥ
pañca kośāḥ ke ?
annamayaḥ prāṇamayaḥ manomayaḥ vijñānamayaḥ ānandamayaśceti |
annamayakośaḥ
annamayaḥ kaḥ ?
annarasenaiva bhūtvā annarasenaiva vṛddhiṃ prāpya annarūpapṛthivyāṃ
yadvilīyate tadannamayaḥ kośaḥ sthūlaśarīram |
prāṇamayakośaḥ
prāṇamayaḥ kaḥ ?
prāṇādyāḥ pañcavāyavaḥ vāgādīndriyapañcakaṃ prāṇamayaḥ kośaḥ |
manomayakośaḥ
manomayaḥ kośaḥ kaḥ ?
manaśca jñānendriyapañcakaṃ militvā yo bhavati sa manomayaḥ kośaḥ |
vijñānamayakośaḥ
vijñānamayaḥ kaḥ ?
buddhijñānendriyapañcakaṃ militvā yo bhavati sa vijñānamayaḥ kośaḥ
ānandamayakośaḥ
ānandamayaḥ kaḥ ?
evameva kāraṇaśarīrabhūtāvidyāsthamalinasattvaṃ
priyādivṛttisahitaṃ sat ānandamayaḥ kośaḥ |
etatkośapañcakam |
pañcakośātīta
madīyaṃ śarīraṃ madīyāḥ prāṇāḥ madīyaṃ manaśca
madīyā buddhirmadīyaṃ ajñānamiti svenaiva jñāyate
tadyathā madīyatvena jñātaṃ kaṭakakuṇḍala gṛhādikaṃ
svasmādbhinnaṃ tathā pañcakośādikaṃ svasmādbhinnam
madīyatvena jñātamātmā na bhavati ||
ātman
ātmā tarhi kaḥ ?
saccidānandasvarūpaḥ |
satkim ?
kālatraye'pi tiṣṭhatīti sat |
citkim ?
jñānasvarūpaḥ |
ānandaḥ kaḥ ?
sukhasvarūpaḥ |
evaṃ saccidānandasvarūpaṃ svātmānaṃ vijānīyāt |
jagat
atha caturviṃśatitattvotpattiprakāraṃ vakṣyāmaḥ |
māyā
brahmāśrayā sattvarajastamoguṇātmikā māyā asti |
pañcabhūtāḥ
tataḥ ākāśaḥ sambhūtaḥ |
ākāśād vāyuḥ |
vāyostejaḥ |
tejasa āpaḥ |
abhdhayaḥ pṛthivī |
sattvaguṇaḥ
eteṣāṃ pañcatattvānāṃ madhye
ākāśasya sātvikāṃśāt śrotrendriyaṃ sambhūtam |
vāyoḥ sātvikāṃśāt tvagindriyaṃ sambhūtam |
agneḥ sātvikāṃśāt cakṣurindriyaṃ sambhūtam |
jalasya sātvikāṃśāt rasanendriyaṃ sambhūtam |
pṛthivyāḥ sātvikāṃśāt ghrāṇendriyaṃ sambhūtam |
antaḥkaraṇa
eteṣāṃ pañcatattvānāṃ samaṣṭisātvikāṃśāt
manobuddhyahaṅkāra cittāntaḥkaraṇāni sambhūtāni |
saṅkalpavikalpātmakaṃ manaḥ |
niścayātmikā buddhiḥ |
ahaṅkartā ahaṅkāraḥ |
cintanakartṛ cittam |
manaso devatā candramāḥ |
buddhe brahmā |
ahaṅkārasya rudraḥ |
cittasya vāsudevaḥ |
rajoguṇaḥ
eteṣāṃ pañcatattvānāṃ madhye
ākāśasya rājasāṃśāt vāgindriyaṃ sambhūtam |
vāyoḥ rājasāṃśāt pāṇīndriyaṃ sambhūtam |
vanheḥ rājasāṃśāt pādendriyaṃ sambhūtam |
jalasya rājasāṃśāt upasthendriyaṃ sambhūtam |
pṛthivyā rājasāṃśāt gudendriyaṃ sambhūtam |
eteṣāṃ samaṣṭirājasāṃśāt pañcaprāṇāḥ sambhūtāḥ |
tamoguṇaḥ
eteṣāṃ pañcatattvānāṃ tāmasāṃśāt
pañcīkṛtapañcatattvāni bhavanti |
pañcīkaraṇaṃ kathaṃ iti cet |
eteṣāṃ pañcamahābhūtānāṃ tāmasāṃśasvarūpam
ekamekaṃ bhūtaṃ dvidhā vibhajya ekamekamardhaṃ pṛthak
tūṣṇīṃ vyavasthāpya aparamaparamardhaṃ caturdhāṃ vibhajya
svārdhamanyeṣu ardheṣu svabhāgacatuṣṭayasaṃyojanaṃ kāryam |
tadā pañcīkaraṇaṃ bhavati |
etebhyaḥ pañcīkṛtapañcamahābhūtebhyaḥ sthūlaśarīraṃ bhavati |
evaṃ piṇḍabrahmāṇḍayoraikyaṃ sambhūtam |
jīvaḥ, īśvaraḥ ca
sthūlaśarīrābhimāni jīvanāmakaṃ brahmapratibimbaṃ bhavati |
sa eva jīvaḥ prakṛtyā svasmāt īśvaraṃ bhinnatvena jānāti |
avidyopādhiḥ san ātmā jīva ityucyate |
māyopādhiḥ san īśvara ityucyate |
evaṃ upādhibhedāt jīveśvarabhedadṛṣṭiḥ yāvatparyantaṃ tiṣṭhati
tāvatparyantaṃ janmamaraṇādirūpasaṃsāro na nivartate |
tasmātkāraṇānna jīveśvarayorbhedabuddhiḥ svīkāryā |
tat tvaṃ asi
nanu sāhaṅkārasya kiñcijjñasya jīvasya nirahaṅkārasya sarvajñasya
īśvarasya tattvamasīti mahāvākyāt kathamabhedabuddhiḥ syādubhayoḥ
viruddhadharmākrāntatvāt |
iti cenna | sthūlasūkṣmaśarīrābhimānī tvampadavācyārthaḥ |
upādhivinirmuktaṃ samādhidaśāsampannaṃ śuddhaṃ caitanyaṃ
tvampadalakṣyārthaḥ |
evaṃ sarvajñatvādiviśiṣṭa īśvaraḥ tatpadavācyārthaḥ |
upādhiśūnyaṃ śuddhacaitanyaṃ tatpadalakṣyārthaḥ |
evaṃ ca jīveśvarayo caitanyarūpeṇā'bhede bādhakābhāvaḥ |
jīvanmuktaḥ
evaṃ ca vedāntavākyaiḥ sadgurūpadeśena ca sarveṣvapi
bhūteṣu yeṣāṃ
brahmabuddhirutpannā te jīvanmuktāḥ ityarthaḥ |nanu jīvanmuktaḥ kaḥ ?
yathā deho'haṃ puruṣo'haṃ brāhmaṇo'haṃ śūdro'hamasmīti
dṛḍhaniścayastathā nāhaṃ brāhmaṇaḥ na śūdraḥ na puruṣaḥ
kintu asaṅgaḥ saccidānanda svarūpaḥ prakāśarūpaḥ sarvāntaryāmī
cidākāśarūpo'smīti dṛḍhaniścaya
rūpo'parokṣajñānavān jīvanmuktaḥ ||brahmaivāhamasmītyaparokṣajñānena nikhilakarmabandhavinirmuktaḥ
syāt |
karmāṇi
karmāṇi katividhāni santīti cet
āgāmisañcitaprārabdhabhedena trividhāni santi |
āgāmi karma
jñānotpattyanantaraṃ jñānidehakṛtaṃ puṇyapāparūpaṃ karma
yadasti tadāgāmītyabhidhīyate |
sañcita karma
sañcitaṃ karma kim ?
anantakoṭijanmanāṃ bījabhūtaṃ sat yatkarmajātaṃ pūrvārjitaṃ
tiṣṭhati tat sañcitaṃ jñeyam |
prārabdha karma
prārabdhaṃ karma kimiti cet |
idaṃ śarīramutpādya iha loke evaṃ sukhaduḥkhādipradaṃ yatkarma
tatprārabdhaṃ
bhogena naṣṭaṃ bhavati prārabdhakarmaṇāṃ bhogādeva kṣaya iti |
karma muktaḥ
sañcitaṃ karma brahmaivāhamiti niścayātmakajñānena naśyati |āgāmi karma api jñānena naśyati kiñca āgāmi karmaṇāṃ
nalinīdalagatajalavat jñānināṃ sambandho nāsti |
jñāniḥ
kiñca ye jñāninaṃ stuvanti bhajanti arcayanti tānprati
jñānikṛtaṃ āgāmi puṇyaṃ gacchati |
ye jñāninaṃ nindanti dviṣanti duḥkhapradānaṃ kurvanti tānprati
jñānikṛtaṃ sarvamāgāmi kriyamāṇaṃ yadavācyaṃ karma
pāpātmakaṃ tadgacchati |
suhṛdaḥ puṇyakṛtaṃ durhṛdaḥ pāpakṛtyaṃ gṛhṇanti |
brahmānandam
tathā cātmavitsaṃsāraṃ tīrtvā brahmānandamihaiva prāpnoti |
tarati śokamātmavit iti śruteḥ |
tanuṃ tyajatu vā kāśyāṃ śvapacasya gṛhe'tha vā |
jñānasamprāptisamaye muktā'sau vigatāśayaḥ | iti smṛteśca |iti śrīśaṅkarabhagavatpādācāryapraṇītaḥ tattvabodhaprakaraṇaṃ samāptam |